Although it is not possible to totally eliminate the negative environmental impact caused by mass production, you must strive to make it cleaner when compared with traditional processes.

A cleaner production must have one or more features listed below:

• Using less raw material

• Using recycled material

• Using less types of material for the ease of waste recovery

• Using less packaging material

• Using renewable energy

• Using chlorine-free plastics and solvent

• Using less energy and nature resource (including land, water and biodiversity, etc.)

• Generating less waste  >>>

• Having components that can be reused after disposal  >>>

• Causing less noise and malodor

Design for Environment (DfE)

Brief Outline