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The
Geopolitics of Peace
Jeffrey Sachs
explains
manipulative U.S. post-war
foreign policy to European MPs,
explodes myths about Ukraine and
urges an independent European
foreign policy.
February 27, 2025, Excerpts
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I
want to share with you my
understanding of the events that
have befallen Europe in many
contexts and I’ll include not
only the Ukraine crisis, but
also Serbia 1999, the wars in
the Middle East, including Iraq,
Syria, the wars in Africa,
including Sudan, Somalia, Libya.
These are to a very significant
extent the result of deeply
misguided U.S. policies. What I
will say may well surprise you,
but I speak from experience and
knowledge of these events.
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U.S. Foreign Policy
These are wars that the United
States has led and caused. And
this has been true for more than
30 years now. The United States
came to the view, especially
during 1990-91, and then with
the end of the Soviet Union,
that the U.S. now runs the
world, and that the U.S. does
not have to heed anybody’s
views, red-lines, concerns,
security viewpoints,
international obligations, or
any U.N. framework. I’m sorry to
put it so plainly, but I do want
you to understand.
The American political system is
a system of image. It’s a system
of media manipulation every day.
It is a PR system.
NATO Expansion
There would be no end to
eastward enlargement of NATO.
This would be the U.S. unipolar
world. If you play the game of
Risk as a child like I did, this
is the U.S. idea: to have the
piece on every part of the
board. Any place without a U.S.
military base is an enemy,
basically. Neutrality is a dirty
word in the U.S. political
lexicon.
The Black Sea Strategy
A 30-year project. Ukraine and
Georgia were the keys to the
project. Why? Because America
learned everything it knows from
the British.
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We are the wannabe British
Empire. And what the British
Empire understood in 1853, with
Lord Palmerston, is that you
surround Russia in the Black
Sea, and you deny Russia access
to the Eastern Mediterranean.
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U.S. Foreign Policy & NATO
Expansion
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If anyone knows the day-to-day
and year-to-year history, this
is childish stuff. Yet childish
stuff seems to work better than
adult stuff. So, there were no
territorial demands at all
before the 2014 coup [in
Ukraine]. Yet the United States
decided that Yanukovych must be
overthrown because he favored
neutrality and opposed NATO
enlargement. It’s called a
regime change operation.
There have been around one
hundred regime-change operations
by the U.S. since 1947... After
1989, there is ample evidence of
the C.I.A. involved in Syria,
Libya, Ukraine, Venezuela, and
many other countries.
That’s what the C.I.A. does for
a living. Please know it. It’s a
very unusual kind of foreign
policy. In the American
government, if you don’t like
the other side, you don’t
negotiate with them, you try to
overthrow them, preferably,
covertly. If it doesn’t work
covertly, you do it overtly. You
always say it’s not our fault.
They’re the aggressor. They’re
the other side.
They’re “Hitler.” That comes up
every two or three years.
Whether it’s Saddam Hussein,
whether it’s al-Assad, whether
it’s Putin, that’s very
convenient. That’s the only
foreign policy explanation the
American people are ever given.
Well, we’re facing Munich 1938.
We can’t talk to the other side.
They’re evil and implacable
foes. |
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Shock-Therapy
Communication
World War
II: Fascist Coalition Countries
in Numbers
3 Shock
Therapy Communications that
changed the world in early 2025
U.S. Vice
President on Enemies within EU
Shock-Therapy Communication by
Marco Rubio
Cultural
Intelligence
80%
Americans lack Logical Thinking!
Example of
Corrupted EUan Values
Self-Destruction of Olympic
Games
Know Your
Enemies
Prepare To
Win |
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That’s the only model of
foreign policy we ever hear from
our government and mass media.
The mass media repeats it
entirely because it’s completely
suborned by the U.S. government.
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Ukraine: The Maidan Revolution &
Aftermath
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I flew to Kyiv, and I was walked
around the Maidan. And I was
told how the U.S. paid the money
for all the people around the
Maidan, the “spontaneous”
Revolution of Dignity.
Ladies and gentlemen, please,
how did all those Ukrainian
media outlets suddenly appear at
the time of the Maidan? Where
did all this organization come
from? Where did all these buses
come from? Where did all those
people come from? Are you
kidding? This is an organized
effort. And it’s not a secret,
except perhaps to citizens of
Europe and the United States.
Everyone else understands it
quite clearly.
Then after the coup came the
Minsk agreements... The United
States and Ukraine decided it
would not be enforced. Germany
and France, the guarantors of
the Normandy process, also let
it be ignored. This dismissal of
Minsk II was another direct
American unipolar action with
Europe as usual playing a
completely useless subsidiary
role though it was guarantor of
the agreement...
At the end of 2021, Putin put on
the table a last effort to reach
a modus operandi with the U.S.,
in two security agreement
drafts, one with Europe and one
with the United States. He put
the Russia-U.S. draft agreement
on the table on Dec. 15, 2021.
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Following that, I had an
hour-long call with [National
Security Advisor] Jake Sullivan
in the White House, begging,
“Jake, avoid the war. You can
avoid the war. All the U.S. has
to do is say, ‘NATO will not
enlarge to Ukraine.’” And he
said to me, “Oh, NATO’s not
going to enlarge to Ukraine.
Don’t worry about it.”
I said, “Jake, say it publicly.”
“No. No. No. We can’t say it
publicly.”
I said, “Jake, you’re going to
have a war over something that
isn’t even going to happen?”
He said, “Don’t worry, Jeff.
There will be no war.”
These are not very bright
people. I’m telling you, if I
can give you my honest view,
they’re not very bright people.
They talk to themselves. They
don’t talk to anybody else. They
play game theory. In
noncooperative game theory, you
don’t talk to the other side.
You just make your strategy.
This is the essence of
non-cooperative game theory.
It’s not negotiation theory.
It’s not peacemaking theory. It
is unilateral, noncooperative
theory, if you know formal game
theory.
Incredibly, the paper, in the
public domain, asks how the U.S.
should annoy, antagonize, and
weaken Russia. That’s literally
the strategy. We’re trying to
provoke Russia, trying to make
Russia break apart, perhaps have
regime change, maybe unrest,
maybe an economic crisis.
That’s what you in Europe call
your ally. So, there I was with
my frustrating phone call with
Sullivan, standing out in the
freezing cold. I happened to be
trying to have a ski day.
“Oh, there’ll be no war, Jeff.”
We know what happened next: the
Biden administration refused to
negotiate over NATO enlargement.
The stupidest idea of NATO is
the so-called open-door policy,
based on Article 10 of the NATO
Treaty (1949). NATO reserves the
right to go where it wants, as
long as the host government
agrees, without any neighbor –
such as Russia — having any say
whatsoever.
Well, I tell the Mexicans and
the Canadians, “Don’t try it.”
You know, Trump may want to take
over Canada. So, the Canadian
government could say to China,
“Why don’t you build a military
base in Ontario?” I wouldn’t
advise it. The U.S. would not
say, “Well, it’s an open door.
That’s Canada’s and China’s
business, not ours.” The U.S.
would invade Canada.
Yet grownups, including in
Europe, in this Parliament, in
NATO, in the European
Commission, repeat the absurd
mantra that Russia has no say in
NATO enlargement. This is
nonsense stuff. This is not even
baby geopolitics. This is just
not thinking at all. So, the
Ukraine War escalated in
February 2022 when the Biden
Administration refused any
serious negotiations.
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The Ukraine War & Nuclear Arms
Control
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What was
Putin’s intention in the
war? I can tell you what his
intention was. It was to force
Zelensky to negotiate
neutrality. This happened within
days of the start of the
invasion. You should understand
this basic point, not the
propaganda that’s written about
the invasion claiming that
Russia’s aim was to conquer
Ukraine with a few tens of
thousands of troops.
Come on, ladies and gentlemen.
Please understand something
basic. The idea of Russia’s
invasion was to keep NATO out of
Ukraine. And what is NATO,
really? It is the U.S. military,
with its missiles, its C.I.A.
deployments, and all the rest.
Russia’s goal was to keep the
U.S. away from its border.
Why is Russia so interested in
this? Consider if China or
Russia decided to have a
military base on the Rio Grande
or in the Canadian border, not
only would the United States
freak out; we’d have war within
about ten minutes. When the
Soviet Union tried this in Cuba
in 1962, the world nearly ended
in nuclear Armageddon.
All of this is gravely amplified
because the United States
unilaterally abandoned the
Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty in
2002 and ended the relative
stability nuclear arms control
framework by doing so.
This is extremely important to
understand. The nuclear arms
control framework is based, in
large part, on trying to deter a
first [decapitation] strike. The
ABM Treaty was a critical
component of that stability.
The U.S. unilaterally walked out
of the ABM Treaty in 2002. This
blew a Russian gasket. So,
everything I’ve been describing
about NATO enlargement has
occurred in the context of the
U.S. destruction of the nuclear
framework. Starting in 2010, the
U.S. began to put in Aegis
anti-ballistic missile systems
in Poland and then later in
Romania. Russia doesn’t like
that.
One of the issues on the table
in December and January,
December 2021, January 2022, was
whether the United States
claimed the right to put missile
systems in Ukraine. According to
former C.I.A. analyst Ray
McGovern, Blinken told Lavrov in
January 2022 that the United
States reserves the right to put
missile systems in Ukraine.
That, my dear friends, is your
putative ally. And now the U.S.
wants to put intermediate
missile systems in Germany.
Remember that the United States
walked out of the INF treaty in
2019. There is no nuclear arms
framework right now.
Essentially, none.
When Zelensky said a few days
after Russia’s invasion that
Ukraine was ready for
neutrality, a peace agreement
was in reach. I know the details
of this because I talked to key
negotiators and mediators in
detail and have learned much
from public pronouncements of
others. Shortly after the start
of negotiations in March 2022, a
document was exchanged between
the parties that President Putin
had approved, and that Lavrov
had presented. This was being
managed by the Turkish
mediators. I flew to Ankara in
the spring of 2022 to hear
first-hand and in detail what
happened in the mediation.
The bottom-line is this: Ukraine
walked away, unilaterally, from
a near agreement.
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Why did Ukraine walk away from
the negotiations? Because the
United States told them to and
because the U.K. added icing to
the cake by having BoJo [Boris
Johnson, the former U.K. prime
minister] go to Kyiv in early
April to Ukraine to make the
same point.
[U.K Prime Minister] Keir
Starmer turns out to be even
worse, even more of a warmonger.
It’s unimaginable, but it is
true. Boris Johnson explained,
and you can find it on the web,
that what’s at stake here is
nothing less than Western
hegemony! Not Ukraine but
Western hegemony.
Michael von der Schulenberg and
I met at the Vatican with a
group of experts in Spring 2022,
and we wrote a document
explaining that nothing good can
come out of continued war.
Our group argued strenuously,
but to no avail, that Ukraine
should negotiate immediately,
because delays will mean massive
deaths, risk of nuclear
escalation, and possibly an
outright loss of the war.
I
wouldn’t want to change one word
from what we wrote then. Nothing
was wrong in that document.
Since the U.S. talked Ukraine
out of the negotiations, perhaps
one million Ukrainians have died
or been severely wounded.
And American senators who are as
nasty and cynical as imaginable
say this is a wonderful
expenditure of U.S. money
because no Americans are dying.
It’s the pure proxy war. One of
our senators nearby New York
State, Connecticut’s Richard
Blumenthal, said this out loud.
Mitt Romney said this out loud.
It’s the best money America can
spend. No Americans are dying.
It’s unreal.
Now, just to bring us up to
yesterday, the U.S. Ukraine
Project has failed. The core
idea of the project all along
was that Russia would fold its
hand. The core idea all along
was Russia can’t resist, just as
Zbigniew Brzezinski argued in
1997. The Americans thought the
U.S. surely has the upper hand.
The U.S. will win because we’re
going to bluff them. The
Russians are not really
going to fight. The Russians are
really going to mobilize. We’ll
deploy the economic “nuclear
option” of cutting Russia out of
SWIFT. That will destroy the
economy. Our sanctions will
bring Russia to their knees. The
HIMARS will do them in. The
ATACMS, the F-16s, will do them
in.
Honestly, I’ve listened to this
kind of talk for more than 50
years. Our national security
leaders have spoken nonsense for
decades.
I
begged the Ukrainians: stay
neutral. Don’t listen to the
Americans. I repeated to them
the famous adage of Henry
Kissinger, that to be an enemy
of the United States is
dangerous, but to be a friend is
fatal. Let me repeat that for
Europe:
To be an enemy of the United
States is dangerous,
but to be a friend is fatal.
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The Trump administration is
imperialist at heart. Trump
obviously believes that the
great powers dominate the world.
The U.S. will be ruthless and
cynical, and yes, also vis-à-vis
Europe. Don’t go begging to
Washington. That won’t help. It
would probably spur the
ruthlessness. Instead, have a
true European foreign policy.
So, I’m not saying that we’re at
the new age of
peace, but we are in a very
different kind of politics right
now, a return to great power
politics. Europe needs its own
foreign policy, and not just a
foreign policy of Russophobia.
Europe needs a foreign policy
that is realistic, understands
Russia’s situation, understands
Europe’s situation, understands
what America is and what it
stands for, and that tries to
avoid Europe being invaded by
the United States. It’s
certainly not impossible that
Trump’s America will land troops
in Greenland. I’m not joking,
and I don’t think Trump is
joking. Europe needs a foreign
policy, a real one. Europe needs
something different from, “Yes,
we’ll bargain with Mr. Trump and
meet him halfway.” Do you know
what that will be like? Give me
a call afterwards.
Please have a European foreign
policy. You’re going to be
living with Russia for a long
time, so please negotiate with
Russia. There are real security
issues on the table both for
Europe and Russia, but the
bombast and the Russophobia is
not serving your security at
all. It’s not serving Ukraine’s
security at all. This American
adventure that you signed on to
and for which you are now the
lead cheerleader has contributed
to around 1 million Ukrainian
casualties.
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On the Middle East &
China
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On
the Middle East, incidentally,
the U.S. completely handed over
foreign policy to Netanyahu 30
years ago. The Israel lobby
dominates American politics.
Please, have no doubt about it.
I could explain for hours how it
works. It’s very dangerous. I’m
hoping that Trump will not
destroy his administration, and
far worse, the Palestinian
people, because of Netanyahu,
whom I regard as a war criminal
who has been properly indicted
by the ICC.
The only way for Europe to have
peace on your borders with
the Middle East is the two-state
solution. There is only one
obstacle to it, and that is the
veto of the United States in the
U.N. Security Council, at the
behest of the Israel Lobby. So,
if you want the EU to have some
influence, tell the United
States to drop the veto. In this
the European Union would be
together with around 160 other
countries in the world. The only
ones that oppose a Palestinian
state are basically the United
States, Israel, Micronesia,
Nauru, Palau, Papua New Guinea,
Argentina, and Paraguay.
The Middle East is a place where
the European Union could have a
big geopolitical influence. Yet,
Europe has gone silent about the
JCPOA and Iran and around half
of Europe has gone silent over
Israel’s war crimes and blockage
of the two-state solution.
Netanyahu’s greatest dream in
life is the war between the
United States and Iran. And he’s
not given up. It’s not
impossible that a U.S.-Iran War
will also come. Yet Europe could
stop it — if Europe has its own
foreign policy. I’m hoping that
Trump will end Netanyahu’s grip
on American politics. Even if
not, the EU can work with the
rest of the world to bring peace
to the Middle East.
***
Finally, let me just say with
respect to
China, China is not an
enemy.
China is merely a great success
story. That’s why it is
viewed by the United States as
an enemy, because China has a
bigger economy than the United
States (measured in
international prices). The U.S.
resists reality. Europe should
not do so. Let me repeat, China
is no enemy and no threat. It is
a natural partner with Europe in
trade and in saving the global
environment.
That’s all. Many thanks.
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