Three Types of Benchmarking1 |
-
Internal
Benchmarking:
compares common processes among diverse functions within a single
company (such as how efficiently and accurately orders are produced
between divisions)
-
Competitive Benchmarking: looks
at direct
competitors and their
processes,
and measures levels of customer loyalty,
customer satisfaction, and market share. Reveals what
customers value most about your goods and services and how well they think
your are doing in the areas that matter most to them; can also
assess companies as potential candidates for
mergers and acquisitions.
-
Functional Benchmarking: focuses
on the process itself, and organizations with similar processes,
regardless of their industry. Reveals a plant's overall
manufacturing strategy, training requirements, a plant's scrap and
rework cost, a plant's warranty costs, and/or a plant's on-time
delivery rate.
|
Seven Steps of the
Benchmarking Process |
-
Determining what to benchmark
-
Determining what to measure
-
Determining whom to benchmark
-
Collecting data
-
Analyzing data
-
Setting goals and action plans
-
Monitoring the action
|
|
Managerial
Communication
Case in Point
Using the Best Practice at GE
The
Trotter Scorecard
Many
GE
business units employ a tool called the Trotter
Matrix to check on their use of best practices. The scorecard was developed
by Lloyd Trotter, who ran the Electrical Distribution and Controls side at
GE. He listed six desirable attributes for each of his plants and then
scored each attribute.
Case in Point
Benchmarking Employee Performance at GE
Jack Welch illustrated the need for
constant reassessment and employee benchmarking when he said, "If the
rate of change inside an organization is less than the rate of change
outside... their end is in sight". One of the tools used by Welch to ensure
constant reassessment and benchmarking is the annual review undertaken by
every
GE
executive and staff member. Once a year, every employee's performance
evaluated and awarded a numerical ranking of between 1 and 5. If the score
of an employee is not moving up then something should be improved. |