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Charles Schwab pioneered
seamless stock trading on
Internet in 1996. They went from
a tiny firm to the world's
largest financial services
company. On their journey,
first, they developed criteria –
Charles Schwab's Guiding
Principles – for making fast
decisions. Second, they realized
that they should own their
competitive advantage to be able
to bring financial products to
the market faster than their
competitors. They did so, and
proved their ability to innovate
faster that others. Finally,
they managed to institutionalize
innovation.
By
late 1994, Chuck Schwab, the
firm's Founder and Chairperson,
and Dave Pottruck, President and
co-CEO of the company believed
that online trading was going to
become huge and created the
Project Hawk. Acting with
lightning speed, Charles Schwab
introduced online trading
service e.schwab to the market
in May 1996 – within months of
conception. The company signed
up 25,000 customers within two
weeks – their target for the
full year. Being fast made paid
off for Schwab. By the start of
2000, Schwab had an average 25%
market share, was handling one
of four stock trades in the
United States, was receiving
nearly 80 million hits on pick
days, had open up more than 3
million online accounts, and was
doing more than $10 billion
weekly in e-commerce. In 1999,
market capitalization of Charles
Schwab reached US$51 billion. On
January 1, 2000 the market
capitalization of Charles Schwab
surpassed that of Merrill Lynch,
and Schwab became the world's
largest financial services
company.
Charles Schwab took his company
from being a one-man startup to
the world’s largest financial
services firm in record-setting
time.
How? He wanted to build a fast
company, one that could respond
to changes in the market before
they even happened, and to
maintain its velocity
throughout. He believed that by
following a strict process and
adhering to strict requirements,
he would be well-prepared ahead
of time in order to act with
lightening speed. So, Schwab
established 9 guiding principles
for his company, and checked
every strategic move against
them before proceeding. These
guiding principles allowed
Charles Schwab and his
management team to make quick
decisions. Instead of having to
go through a complex process in
order to determine his company’s
next strategic step, he simply
had to ask one question: Does it
fit our guiding principles?
Acting with lightning speed in
accordance with
Charles Schwab's Guiding
Principles – always own the
core technology; reinvent the
business; and constantly improve
what you do, – the company made
fast decisions and was able to
introduce online trading service
e.schwab to the market within
months of conception...
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